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Compliant Movement Primitives in a Bimanual Setting

机译:双手设置中的兼容运动图元

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摘要

Simultaneously achieving low trajectory errors and compliant control\emph{without} explicit models of the task was effectively addressed withCompliant Movement Primitives (CMP). For a single-robot task, this means thatit is accurately following its trajectory, but also exhibits compliant behaviorin case of perturbations. In this paper we extend this kind of behavior withoutexplicit models to bimanual tasks. In the presence of an external perturbationon any of the robots, they will both move in synchrony in order to maintaintheir relative posture, and thus not exert force on the object they arecarrying. Thus, they will act compliantly in their absolute task, but remainstiff in their relative task. To achieve compliant absolute behavior and stiffrelative behavior, we combine joint-space CMPs with the well known symmetriccontrol approach. To reduce the necessary feedback reaction of symmetriccontrol, we further augment it with copying of a virtual force vector at theend-effector, calculated through the measured external joint torques.Real-world results on two Kuka LWR-4 robots in a bimanual setting confirm theapplicability of the approach.
机译:同时使用顺应性运动原语(CMP)有效地解决了轨迹误差低和兼容的控制\ emph {无}任务的显式模型的问题。对于单机器人任务,这意味着它可以精确地遵循其轨迹,但在出现扰动时也表现出顺应性。在本文中,我们将这种没有明确模型的行为扩展为双向任务。在任何一个机器人出现外部干扰的情况下,它们都将同步运动以保持它们的相对姿势,因此不会在它们所携带的物体上施加力。因此,他们将在其绝对任务中依从地行动,而在其相对任务中则保持僵化。为了实现合规的绝对行为和刚性行为,我们将联合空间CMP与众所周知的对称控制方法相结合。为了减少对称控制的必要反馈反应,我们通过在末端执行器上复制虚拟力矢量来进一步增强对称控制,该虚拟力矢量是通过测量的外部关节扭矩计算得出的。两台Kuka LWR-4机器人在双手设置下的实际结果证实了其适用性方法。

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